The specialty of orthodontics has always been concerned with esthetics. Orthodontics is progressing with every passing day.One of the most developing technique is lingual orthodontics. Adult patie...
It is known that Egypt has the largest burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the world; and the prevalence of the virus reached 48% and as high risk as 87.5% among hemodialysis (HD) patien...
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), is a disorder of the immune system that is characterised by excessive clotting of blood in the arteries and veins, and/or certain complications of pregnancy as recu...
The integrity of the oral mucous membrane is maintained by a wide range of complex factors including those dependent on adequate nutrition. Oral cavity is considered the mirror of the body. Pigment...
Oral submucous fibrosis(OSMF) is well recognized as one of the most common potentially malignant condition of the oral mucosa in India related to chewing of arecanut products and characterized by m...
Oral cavity carcinoma is an aggressive tumor with high chance of loco-regional and distant metastasis. Tongue is one of the most common area involved. It is the early stage tumors of tongue carcino...
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is relatively safe imaging modality that does not involve ionizing radiation and is used for diagnostic purpose; it involves both static and time varying magnetic f...
Teenagers group is the most crucial phase of the whole growth period. In the present era, the impact of time-saving technology of cooking methods and more orientation for the taste of food rather t...
Persistence of nasal inflammation disorders results in the deposition of collagen in the nasal mucosa and subsequent glandular hyperplasia, which may lead to irreversible mucoperiosteal hypertrophy...
Measles cases reported in Somaliland was 1,717 in 2012, of which 1,200 (69.8%) were from Burao district. With children population of 60,000, about 42,000 children in Burao district were not immuniz...
Index has been defined as a numerical value describing the relative status of a population on a graded scale with defined upper and lower limits, which is defined to facilitate and permit compariso...
Natural and synthetic optically active butyrolactones have attracted much attention due to their biological and functional properties. These molecules play key roles as building blocks for the synt...
Syndrome is the association of several clinically recognizable features, signs, symptoms, phenomena or characteristics which often occur together, so that the presence of one feature alerts the phy...
Many oral cancers are preceded by clinically evident pre-malignant mucosal changes that give a warning of risk and present an opportunity for detection and preventive measures. The key to diagnosis...
Globally, Pre-term birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity & mortality & long term Disability as well.Although secondary and tertiary interventions like steroids & surfactant use has led t...
Throughout the years, indiscriminate and continuous use of antibiotics has resulted in multi-resistant bacterial strains all over the world. Consequently, there is an urgent demand for an alternati...
Psychiatry is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more ab...
The cleft lip, alveolus, and/or palate is the most common congenital malformation of the face. The annual incidence ranges from 1/2,000 to 1/5,000 births. Non-syndromic clefts are believed to be ca...
Oral cancer is the 6th most common cancer worldwide. It is largely related to lifestyle habits. Virtually all oral squamous cell carcinomas are preceded by visible changes in the oral mucosa, terme...
Does your breath smell awful no matter how much you brush your teeth? Do you have friends and family that point out that your breath is not as fresh as it could be ? or do you have social anxiety b...