Orthodontics, the oldest discipline of dental specialty concerns with the treatment of malocclusion both dental and skeletal. Although etiology of malocclusion is multifactorial, genes do have infl...
The rapid development of laparoscopic techniques after their introduction in surgical practice at the end of the 80s and beginning of 90s of XXth century brought about a conceptual revolution in su...
According to heavy burden of burn accidents and high mortality and morbidity rate especially in high degree burns, there is a challenge to reduce the extent of damage in burn patients . In this sur...
Pigmented lesions are commonly found in the mouth. Such lesions represent a variety of clinical entities, ranging from physiological changes to manifestations of systemic illness and malignant neop...
Therapeutic exercise is an integral part of the practice of physical therapy. One of the most difficult tasks for physical therapists is to design and apply an exercise program. Exercise presents b...
Ergography is a procedure by which a graphical record of muscle contractions is obtained and the amount of work done is calculated. Mosso's Ergograph is a reliable and valid instrument to calculate...
This is the study of mitral valve complex in 116 human cadaveric hearts. The mitral valve complex consists of the mitral valve annulus, leaflets, chordae tendinae and papillary muscles. Each compon...
Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disorder with prevalence of 2.7% in Iraqi community. Psoriasis is a skin disease that it's prevalence affected by many factors which include genetic, environmenta...
In this book we propose strategic model approach to develop integrated postal platform to embrace the new paradigm of the marketPost-Covid19 era. This model is based on several studies concerning t...
The incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing, but differentiating between them is often difficult. Anti- Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan antibodies (ASCA), perinu...
This book contributes to the understanding maternal and newborn health as a global health issue to highlight the global and human rights context of maternal and newborn health. In the context of hu...
Stuttering is a communication disorder characterized by a fluency failure which interrupts and breaks into the fluency of speech. Despite extensive studies, there is still considerable disagreement...
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder that can be congenital or acquired. The congenital disorder can result from aplasia or hypoplasia of parathyroids or occurs as a part of genetic synd...
Osteosarcoma is a high-grade malignant bone tumor capable of forming a lace-like bony matrix. It has a bimodal incidence distribution, with the highest peak in the second decade and a lesser peak i...
A guide to sterilization and Asepsis in both medical and dental field. It includes new procedures to sterilize instruments, new techniques of Asepsis. The objective of the sterilization is to remov...
Optimal medical management has reduced the difficulties faced by thalassaemics, the psychosocial problems faced by them are now of primary importance. Beta-Thalassaemia challenges the individual at...
The one who cleans our rooms, the person who sweeps out our mess, the person who keeps our streets and country clean, do we remember their names? They are sweepers who work all day to provide us wi...
Acute myocardial infarction (AIM) resulting change in the size and shape of left ventricle (LV). Aim- to determine whether parameters of echocardiography are important in AIM in predicting LV re...
A research work was carried out to evaluate the productive parameters (weekly feed consumption/bird/grams, weight gain/day/grams, feed conversion and percentage of mortality) in five flocks or seas...
Pasteurellosis or Hemorrhagic septicemia is an acute, fatal septicemic disease occurring in water buffaloes and cattle, but occasionally also in other domesticated and wild mammals. The prevalence ...