Fluorides have the toxic potential when used in high concentrations in the drinking water. These effects can be classified as acute, due to a single ingestion of a large amount of fluoride or chron...
Oral health is fundamental to general health and well-being. A healthy mouth enables an individual to speak, eat and socialize without experiencing active disease, discomfort or embarrassment. Oral...
Fluoride is like a double-edged sword as it is proved to be one of the most successful measures for the prevention of dental caries in public-health history but at the same time its toxicity at hig...
Oral manifestations of HIV disease are common and include oral lesions and novel presentations of previously known opportunistic diseases. Careful history taking and detailed examination of the pat...
Dramatic improvements in scientific knowledge and technology in oral health means that the potential now exists to eliminate the major disorders. Number of advances in prevention pointing out that ...
Dental caries is a bacterially based disease. When it progresses, acid produced by bacterial action on dietary fermentable carbohydrates diffuses into the tooth and dissolves the carbonated hydroxy...
Whenever we observe or measure, we are concerned with whether we are measuring what we intend to measure or whether our observations are influenced by the circumstances in which they are made and w...